Michael
Johnson:
Why drugs cheat shamed me into handing back Olympic relay gold medal
By Michael Johnson, former Olympic great
June 3, 2008
Last week my former team-mate, Antonio
Pettigrew, testified in the Trevor Graham perjury trial that he had
taken HGH (Human Growth Hormone) and EPO (Erythropoietin) from 1997 to
2001. I got word of this a few weeks back when the prosecution released
the list of witnesses it expected to call and what they expected them to
say.
The news that Antonio was expected to
testify to having taken performance-enhancing drugs shocked me like no
other drug-related story. Having received news over the past few years
of many other athletes having cheated, I had reached a point of no
longer being shocked. But this one was different. He was someone I
considered a friend. We both arrived on the international and
professional track scene around the same time and while we sometimes
competed against one another in the same event, we developed a
friendship early on and always had mutual respect for one another.
Because Antonio has admitted to taking
banned substances from 1997 to 2001 there is a good chance that the
United States' 4 x 400 relay records and medals won during that time
period will come into question. I competed on the 2000 Olympic 4 x 400
relay with Antonio and we also set the 4 x 400 world record together in
1998.
The 2000 Olympic 4 x 400 gold medal
has already been called into question once before after it was revealed
that another team-mate, Jerome Young, had tested positive in 1999 but
was exonerated prior to the US Olympic trials where he did make the US
team.
He only ran in the preliminary round
of the relay in Sydney but I never agreed that the medal should be taken
away from us because all rules had been followed and he was exonerated
before he made the Olympic team, so I said then that I would not give up
my medal.
During this time, Antonio and I spoke
over the phone a few times about the situation, how terrible it was, and
how unfair it would be for them to take our medals back. We agreed we
should and we would fight it. I look back on those conversations now and
am amazed that he could talk to me about this knowing all along that he
was guilty and that the medal was tainted anyway.
I have vigorously defended this sport
over the last six or so years since the drug scandals started. I have
pointed out how athletics tests its athletes more than any other sport
and how it has a zero-tolerance policy and how it is unfair that,
because of holding itself to a higher standard, it has become a victim
of that.
I have pointed out how the same media
that doesn't care at all about a new world record in the 100 metres
won't miss an opportunity to report on a virtually unknown athlete in
the triple jump testing positive. But now I feel that I have been
naïve.
I have said that I don't buy the
excuse of athletes saying that they felt they had to use drugs because
they felt most of their competition was doing so. I still don't buy
that, but I now realise that most of the athletes using drugs probably
knew who else was using drugs. I can see how an athlete might feel that
taking drugs is the only way to beat other athletes who he or she knows
to be on drugs.
I also said in the past that I don't
buy the excuse that coaches are pressuring athletes to use drugs and
used myself as an example that in my four years as a junior and 11 years
as a professional no one ever approached me about using drugs. Now I
realise that when I chose Clyde Hart, the only coach I ever had, because
of his reputation for honesty and integrity, I would be shielded from
the dirty and dishonest side of the sport and that everyone wasn't as
fortunate to have a coach with such a solid reputation, conscience, and
righteous moral compass.
I am deeply disappointed in Antonio
and in the sport of athletics. I now realise that there have been a
significant number of athletes and coaches in this sport who have
cheated and taken the short cut, and many of them knew who else was
cheating. But I will not give up on this sport and the current group of
young athletes like Jeremy Wariner, Allyson Felix, Tyson Gay, Christine
Ohuruogu, Usain Bolt and Asafa Powell. I will continue to support them
but the difference is that now I can certainly understand why some fans
may be hesitant to do so themselves. And I can't blame them for that.
And that is a huge problem for the International Olympic Committee, the
IAAF, and the whole track and field community. It is also a huge
responsibility for the World Anti-Doping Agency, because many of the
athletes who have now had to admit to using banned substances never
tested positive.
As for the gold medal I won with
Antonio, and Alvin and Calvin Harrison, who have all admitted to or have
tested positive for drugs since 2000 when we won the medal, I'm sure
that there will be calls for us to give it back. I'm not sure what will
happen with that effort, but I know that the medal was not fairly won
and that it is dirty, and so I have moved it from the location where I
have always kept my medals because it doesn't belong there. And it
doesn't belong to me. So, as difficult as it is, I will be returning it
to the International Olympic Committee because I don't want it. I feel
cheated, betrayed and let down.
Where will the medals go?
There is no guarantee that the
Nigerian 4 x 400m relay team who finished second at the 2000 Sydney
Games will ever be made champions. American Jerome Young had tested
positive for nandrolone in 1999 and had wrongly been cleared to run, but
as he did not compete in the final his team-mates won a court ruling
allowing them to keep the medals. Despite Antonio Pettigrew's recent
admission that he was taking banned drugs, the International Olympic
Committee have no power to strip the entire team of their medals.
Simon Hart
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Michael
Johnson:
Olympic
relay gold medal from Sydney Olympic Games is tainted
By Tom Knight
June 6, 2008
Michael Johnson is to take the
unprecedented step of returning the last of his five Olympic gold medals
as he now accepts that it was won unfairly.
The double world-record holder, who
retired in 2001, said he was "deeply disappointed and
saddened" to be voluntarily sending back his 4 x 400 metres gold
from the Sydney Games to the International Olympic Committee. Medals
returned to the IOC are more usually stripped from athletes subsequently
found to have violated anti-doping regulations.
Michael Johnson: Olympic relay gold
medal from Sydney Olympic Games is tainted
Disappointed: Michael Johnson will return his 4 x 400 metres gold
Johnson reached the decision after his
former team-mate and friend, Antonio Pettigrew, admitted during the
recent trial of the coach, Trevor Graham, that he had used drugs during
those Olympics. Pettigrew's confession followed the drug bans already
imposed on Alvin and Calvin Harrison and Jerome Young, also members of
the victorious United States relay squad in Sydney.
Writing exclusively for The Daily
Telegraph, Johnson describes the medal as "tainted" and adds:
"I know that the medal was not fairly won and that it is dirty and
so I have moved it from the location where I have always kept my medals
because it doesn't belong there.
"And it doesn't belong to me, so
I will be returning it to the IOC because I don't want it. It was not
won fairly. I am deeply disappointed and saddened."
Johnson, 40, admitted that in
defending the sport in recent years, he had been "naive". His
stance was applauded by the International Association of Athletics
Federations. Spokesman Nick Davies said: "By taking this courageous
step, Michael has sent an important message about the place of doping in
sport. Michael has done the right thing."
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Johnson's
gold medals
Olympic
Games
1992
Barcelona 4 x 400m relay
1996 Atlanta 200m
1996 Atlanta 400m
2000 Sydney 400m
2000 Sydney 4 x 400m relay
World
Championships
1991
Tokyo 200m
1993 Stuttgart 400m
1993 Stuttgart 4 x 400m relay
1995 Gothenburg 200m
1995 Gothenburg 400m
1995 Gothenburg 4 x 400m relay
1997 Athens 400m
1999 Seville 400m
1999 Seville 4 x 400m relay
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